PWC – Office buildings
Project description
Carrier chillers were selected to achieve optimal energy-efficiency and deliver a high BREEAM rating to comply with PwC’s corporate environmental policy. Following the project, the nine-storey, 42,000sq m commercial office building scored 96 out of a maximum of 100, giving it an equivalent BREEAM rating of Outstanding.
Three high performance Carrier AquaEdge™ 23XRV screw chillers helped PwC’s Embankment Place building achieve what is believed to be the highest-ever Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) rating for both new-build and existing buildings.
Background
Designed by consultant ChapmanBDSP Limited, the building services solution for PwC’s refurbished London headquarters is based on a biofuel-powered combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) plant. Cooling is supplied by three Carrier AquaEdge™ 23XRV 1.4MW water-cooled inverter screw chillers, plus adsorption units by another manufacturer.
The AquaEdge™ 23XRV chiller was the world’s first integrated variable speed, water-cooled screw chiller. Equipped with Greenspeed® Intelligence, they were selected for their high cooling capacity, compact footprint and exceptional energy-efficiency.
With a SEER rating in excess of 10.0, they are among the most efficient chillers in the world. To provide resilience, the chillers are sized to allow two machines to meet the anticipated total load for the building, enabling one machine to remain on standby. They also provide full back-up in case the CCHP plant has to be taken offline for maintenance.
Chilled water is used to cool the building via chilled beams, with boilers providing heating to augment the low grade hot water circuit from the CCHP system. In addition, high quality comfort conditions are supported throughout the building with a combination of air handing units and fan coil units.
Andrew Keogh, Carrier’s UK Technical Director, says: “The compressors used by the chillers are based on a tri-rotor screw design, rather than the conventional twin-rotor. A tri-rotor delivers a much more balanced compression process, enabling tighter tolerances to be maintained. The result is lower parasitic losses and even better overall efficiency.”
The chillers are water-cooled, enabling a much higher capacity to be achieved for a given external plant footprint. Moreover, being based on an evaporative process, they are inherently more efficient. This, together with use of variable speed tri-rotor screw compressors, results in the system’s exceptional efficiency and performance.
- Contributed to highest ever BREEAM rating
- Significant ongoing energy savings
- High quality indoor environment
- Compact chiller footprint overcame internal space constraints
- Low start-up current, protects building electrical supply
- Excellent resilience: full back-up in case CHP goes offline
- 3 x Carrier AquaEdge™ 23XRV water-cooled screw chillers, equipped with Greenspeed® Intelligence
The refurbishment project required close collaboration between Carrier and all parties, as the overall building re-fit took more than 40 months to complete. This required excellent communication and close management of delivery timescales to ensure plant and equipment was available when required.